篮球统计图-篮球统计AS和TO

1.篮球中每个位置的职责作用介绍 英文版 我要讲课用

2.篮球赛编排与规则

3.篮球的由来 英语简短

4.什么是篮球

5.英语达人来帮个忙。小短文汉译英。

6.有关篮球的英文单词

篮球中每个位置的职责作用介绍 英文版 我要讲课用

英文版的？我帮你上维基查一下

Point guard (PG), also called the play maker or "the ball-handler", is one of the standard positions in a regulation basketball game. A point guard has perhaps the most specialized role of any position – essentially, they are expected to run the team's offense by controlling the ball and making sure that it gets to the right players at the right time.

SG：The shooting guard (SG), also known as the two or off guard，is one of five traditional positions on a basketball team. Players of the position are often shorter, leaner, and quicker than forwards. A shooting guard's main objective is to score points for his team, Some teams ask their shooting guards to bring up the ball as well

SF：The small forward, or colloquially known as three, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game. Small forwards are typically somewhat shorter, quicker, and leaner than power forwards and centers, but on occasion are just as tall. The small forward position is considered to be perhaps the most versatile of the five main basketball positions,

PF:

Power forward is a position in the sport of basketball. The position is referred to in playbook terms as the four position and is commonly abbreviated "PF". It has also been referred to as the "post" position. Power forwards play a role similar to that of center in what is called the "post" or "low blocks". They typically play offensively with their backs to the basket and position themselves defensively under the basket in a zone defense or against the opposing power forward in man-to-man defense

C:The center, colloquially known as the five or the pivot, is one of the standard positions in a regulation basketball game. The center is normally the tallest player on the team, and often has a great deal of strength and body mass as well.

PS:如果有看不懂的地方再追问就ok了~~

篮球赛编排与规则

两个组分别4、5队，每个队每天一场，那么A组就是三轮，三天；B组就是五轮，五天，

第一阶段是小组赛么,就是5天。一共6+10=16场

整个比赛再加上半决赛、决赛、3、4名决赛、5、6名决赛，5场，总共21场。

赛程表

A组4队，B组5队，A组编号1-4，B组编号5-9

小组赛：

第一轮：

5-6

7-8

第二轮：

1-2

3-4

5-7

8-9

第三轮：

1-3

2-4

5-8

6-9

第四轮：

1-3

2-4

5-9

6-7

第五轮：

6-8

7-9

半决赛：

A组第一-B组第二

A组第二-B组第一

5、6名决赛

A组第三-B组第三

3、4名决赛

半决赛负者

决赛

半决赛胜者

篮球的由来 英语简短

Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891. At that time, he taught at the International Training School of the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts.?

Because peaches are abundant in the area, children here also like to play the game of throwing balls into the peach basket.?

This inspired him to create basketball games by taking advantage of the characteristics of other ball games such as football and hockey.

At first, basketball games were relatively simple, and there were no restrictions on the size of the venue and the number of people participating in the games.?

The players are divided into two equal teams, standing at both ends of the court.?

After the referee throws the ball to the center of the court, the players of both sides rush into the court immediately to grab the ball and try to throw it into the opponent's basket.?

Because the peach basket has a bottom, it will stay in the basket after the ball is hit.People have to climb a special ladder to get the ball out of the basket.

翻译：

篮球运动是1891年由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。当时，他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。由于当地盛产桃子，这里的儿童又非常喜欢做用球投入桃子筐的游戏。

这使他从中得到启发，并博采足球、曲棍球等其他球类项目的特点，创编了篮球游戏。

最初篮球游戏比较简单，场地大小和参加游戏的人数没有限制。比赛队员分成人数相等的两队，分别站在球场的两端，在裁判员向球场中央抛球后，双方队员立即冲进场内抢球，并力争将球投进对方的篮筐。

因为桃筐是有底的，球投中以后就留在篮子里，人必须登上专设的才能将球从篮筐里取出。

扩展资料：

特殊规则

一、队员5次犯规

1、一名队员己发生了5次侵人犯规和/或技术犯规，裁判员应通知本人，他必须立即离开比赛，并且必须在30秒钟内被替换。

2、先前已发生了第5次犯规的队员的犯规，被认为是一名出局的队员的犯规，并登记在教练员名下和在记录表上记入“B”。

二、全队犯规：处罚

1、在一节中某队全队犯规己发生了4次时，该队是处于全队犯规处罚状态。

2、在比赛休息期间发生的所有全队犯规应被认为是发生在随后一节或决胜期比赛中的犯规。

3、在决胜期内发生的所有全队犯规应被认为是发生在第4节比赛中的犯规。

三、规定

1、当某队处于全队犯规处罚状态时，所有随后发生的对未做投篮动作的队员的侵人犯规应被判2次罚球，代替掷球入界。

2、如果控制活球队的队员或拥有球权队的队员发生了侵人犯规，这样的犯规应判对方队员一次掷球入界。

百度百科-篮球

什么是篮球

篮球（basketball）是奥运会核心项目之一，是以手为中心的以投篮或上篮为得分手段的对抗性体育运动。

篮球起源于美国。1891年12月21日，由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会训练学校体育教师詹姆士·奈史密斯发明。

基本规则：

1.篮球比赛一队五人，其中一人为队长，候补球员最多七人，但可依主办单位而增加人数。

2.比赛分前、后半场，每半场各20分钟，中场休息10分钟。比赛结束两队积分相同时，则举行延长赛5分钟，若5分钟后比数仍相同，则再次进行5分钟延长赛，直至比出胜负为止。

3.球投进篮框经裁判认可后，便算得分。3分线内侧投入可得2分；三分线外侧投入可得3分，罚球投进得1分。

4.每次替换选手要在20秒内完成，替换次数则不限定。时间选在有人犯规、争球、叫暂停等，裁判可暂时中止球赛的计时。

英语达人来帮个忙。小短文汉译英。

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is North America's premier professional men's basketball league, composed of thirty teams: twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB),[1] which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, which also includes Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).

The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).[2] The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League. The league's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.

Contents [hide]

1 History

1.1 1940s and 1950s: The early years

1.2 1960s: Celtics dynasty

1.3 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA

1.4 1980s: Magic vs. Bird

1.5 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization

1.6 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination

1.6.1 The international influence

1.6.2 Other developments

2 Teams

2.1 Defunct teams

3 Regular season

4 Playoffs

5 Recent problems

5.1 Criminal activity, possible gang-related behavior

5.2 Alleged corruption

6 Notable people

6.1 Presidents and commissioners

6.2 Players

6.3 Coaches

7 Awards

8 See also

8.1 Miscellaneous

8.2 Notable statistics

8.3 Television partners

8.4 Video games

9 Notes

10 External links

[edit] History

[edit] 1940s and 1950s: The early years

Main article: Basketball Association of America (BAA)

The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers, which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league's history.[3] Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance, the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won that league's 1948 title, and the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers won the 1949 BAA title.

On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, creating the new National Basketball Association. The new league had seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and small cities, as well as large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).

The process of contraction saw the league's smaller-city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco, in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left upstate New York to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." This means out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated at any point.

Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947–48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated. This year witnessed the addition of African American players by several teams, including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols.

During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as the league's first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball fails to make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.

In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league with the Warriors in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell's rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.

[edit] 1960s: Celtics dynasty

Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle SuperSonics (now Oklahoma City Thunder), San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns.

In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor). However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.

[edit] 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA

The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18. In 1970 the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts expanding the league to 17. The New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974 bringing the total to 18. Following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises added were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets. Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.

[edit] 1980s: Magic vs. Bird

The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Earvin "Magic" Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five. Also in the early '80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams.

[edit] 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization

Michael Jordan entered the league in 1984 with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. This resulted in more cities demanding teams of their own. In 1988 and 1989, four cities got their wishes as the Charlotte Hornets (now New Orleans Hornets), Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and Minnesota Timberwolves made their NBA debuts. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills.

In 1991, Susan O'Malley became the first female president of a major sports franchise franchise, when she became the president of the Washington Bullets.

Jordan, along with Scottie Pippen would lead the Bulls to six championships in eight years during the 1990s. Olajuwon won back-to-back titles with the Houston Rockets in '94 and '95, during Jordan's first retirement.

The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan as the anchor, along with Larry Bird, Magic Johnson, David Robinson, Patrick Ewing, Scottie Pippen, Clyde Drexler, Karl Malone, John Stockton, Chris Mullin, Charles Barkley, and Christian Laettner.

In 1995, the NBA expanded to Canada adding with the Vancouver Grizzlies and the Toronto Raptors. In 2001, the Vancouver Grizzlies were relocated to Memphis, which left the Raptors as the only Canadian team in the NBA.

In 1996, the NBA created a women's league, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).

In 1998, the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191 days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games. Since these games were all played in the same year, the season is known as the 1999 NBA season. San Antonio won the championship on June 25th by beating the New York Knicks.

[edit] 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination

Since the break-up of the Chicago Bulls in the summer of 1998, the Western Conference has dominated the NBA, winning 7 of 10 championships. Tim Duncan and David Robinson won a championship in 1999 with the San Antonio Spurs, and Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant started the 2000s off with the three straight championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. The Spurs won it again 2003 against the Nets, with the Lakers returning to the Finals in the following year, only to fall to the Detroit Pistons (the only championship team from 1998 to 2007 not including either Tim Duncan or Shaquille O'Neal). In the off-season, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat, and the Lakers and Bryant did not win another playoff series until 2008. San Antonio won their third championship in 2005 with a nucleus of Tony Parker, Manu Ginóbili, and Duncan. In 2006, O'Neal won title number four with the Miami Heat, giving the franchise its first championship. San Antonio then swept the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2007, giving them four titles in nine years. Before the 2007-08 season tipped off, the Boston Celtics, fresh off of one of the worst seasons in the franchise's history, made bold moves by acquiring Kevin Garnett from Minnesota and Ray Allen from Seattle to complement captain Paul Pierce. The moves immediately made the last place Celtics into a title contender for the first time in decades. As the season rolled on and the Celtics began dominating all their opponents, other teams reacted by pulling off major trades of their own, with the Lakers, the Suns, and the Mavericks all trading for major stars (Pau Gasol, Shaquille O'Neal, and Jason Kidd respectively). After a competitive regular season and playoffs, the 2008 NBA Finals saw a rematch of the league's highest profile rivalry, the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers. In six games, the Celtics completed the league's biggest single season turnaround by defeating the Lakers and winning the franchise's 17th championship, their first since 1986.

[edit] The international influence

An increasing number of international players have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as:

Leandro Barbosa, Brazil — 2007 Sixth Man Award winner (entered the NBA in 2003)

Andrea Bargnani, Italy — First pick in the 2006 NBA Draft by the Toronto Raptors (entered the NBA in 2006)

Pau Gasol, Spain — 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Championships MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

Manu Ginóbili, Argentina — 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP and 2008 Sixth Man Award winner (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2002)

Andrei Kirilenko, Russia — EuroBasket 2007 MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2001)

Dirk Nowitzki, Germany — MVP of the 2002 World Championships and Eurobasket 2005, and 2007 NBA MVP (entered the NBA in 1998)

Tony Parker, France — 2007 NBA Finals MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

Peja Stojakovic, Serbia — Eurobasket 2001 MVP (drafted in 1996, entered the NBA in 1998)

Hedo Turkoglu, Turkey — 2008 Most Improved Player Award winner (entered the NBA in 2000)

Yao Ming, China — First pick in the 2002 NBA Draft (entered the NBA in 2002)

On some occasions, young players from the English-speaking world have attended U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are Canadian Steve Nash, 2005 and 2006 MVP, and Australian Andrew Bogut, the top draft pick in 2005), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. Currently, the Toronto Raptors have the most international players in the NBA. The NBA is now televised in 212 nations in 42 languages.

未完

有关篮球的英文单词

1、球场：court

例句：The two players entered the?court?hand in hand.

两位运动员手拉手地进入球场。

2、前锋：forwards

例句：ur?forwards?were?asleep?in?the?second?half.?

我们的前锋在下半场都似乎睡着了。

3、组织后卫：point guard（the player who directs the team's attacking players）

例句：As?point?guard,?you?can?control?the?score?of?the?game.?

作为得分后卫，你能控制比赛的分数。

4、中锋：center

例句：a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the jump that starts the game.

在篮球队中，参加跳远比赛的运动员的位置。

5、后场：backcourt（the players who form the defence）

例句：He?re-signed?with?the?Lakers?last?summer?and?rejoined?Bryant?in?the?backcourt.

暑假他和湖人再次签约，重新与科比搭档坐镇湖人后场。